See forme in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "form"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "form"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "furm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "forme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "form"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "furm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "fourme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "form"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "furm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "furme"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "form"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "forme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French forme",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "fōrma"
},
"expansion": "Latin fōrma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fōrma"
},
"expansion": "Latin fōrma",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "form"
},
"expansion": "English form",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French forme, fourme, from Latin fōrma, of unclear origin.\nPronunciations with /u/, /uː/ respectively reflect differing adaptations of Old French, while those with /ɔ/ are influenced by Latin fōrma; for possible differentiation in pronunciation by sense, see the usage note at Modern English form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "formes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "form",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "foorm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "foorme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fourm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fourme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "furme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fform",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "fforme",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "fwrme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "forme",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "forme (plural formes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "formal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "formen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "formere"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Art",
"orig": "enm:Art",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 4 2 9 1 9 9 9 9 4 2 2 1 9 4 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 2 0 21 18 10 10 10 10 1 1 4 0 1 2 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Appearance",
"orig": "enm:Appearance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 27 27 24 0 14 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "enm:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form; the shape or appearance of something:",
"A representation, likeness or depiction."
],
"id": "en-forme-enm-noun-NZT3JpT1",
"links": [
[
"Form",
"form"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"representation",
"representation"
],
[
"likeness",
"likeness"
],
[
"depiction",
"depiction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Form; the shape or appearance of something:",
"(art or religion) A representation, likeness or depiction."
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 0 2 0 21 18 10 10 10 10 1 1 4 0 1 2 7 1",
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Appearance",
"orig": "enm:Appearance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 27 27 24 0 14 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "enm:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form; the shape or appearance of something:",
"A preternatural figure; an apparition."
],
"id": "en-forme-enm-noun-HqKThq0J",
"links": [
[
"Form",
"form"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"preternatural",
"preternatural"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
],
[
"apparition",
"apparition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Form; the shape or appearance of something:",
"(rare) A preternatural figure; an apparition."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 27 27 24 0 14 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "enm:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The manner, style, or means something is done in:",
"Convention, procedure; established practice."
],
"id": "en-forme-enm-noun-ayV9HZ4y",
"links": [
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"Convention",
"convention"
],
[
"procedure",
"procedure"
],
[
"established",
"established"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 1 4 2 9 1 9 9 9 9 4 2 2 1 9 4 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 2 1 9 2 8 24 8 8 2 1 5 0 6 3 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Human behaviour",
"orig": "enm:Human behaviour",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The manner, style, or means something is done in:",
"The characteristic behaviour associated with a group."
],
"id": "en-forme-enm-noun-IvbVTdjj",
"links": [
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 1 4 2 9 1 9 9 9 9 4 2 2 1 9 4 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 27 27 24 0 14 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "enm:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The manner, style, or means something is done in:",
"The wording or formulation of a textual passage."
],
"id": "en-forme-enm-noun-2-By6cHj",
"links": [
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"wording",
"wording"
],
[
"formulation",
"formulation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 1 4 2 9 1 9 9 9 9 4 2 2 1 9 4 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The manner, style, or means something is done in:",
"An educational or medical course or schedule."
],
"id": "en-forme-enm-noun-0s0rtWJi",
"links": [
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"educational",
"educational"
],
[
"medical",
"medical"
],
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"schedule",
"schedule"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An exemplar or model:",
"A mould or cast; an implement for shaping."
],
"id": "en-forme-enm-noun-slKV4~f9",
"links": [
[
"exemplar",
"exemplar"
],
[
"model",
"model"
],
[
"mould",
"mould"
],
[
"cast",
"cast"
],
[
"shaping",
"shaping"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 5 5 4 7 7 7 7 3 23 4 4 3 2 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "enm:Clothing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An exemplar or model:",
"The style or specifications of a garment."
],
"id": "en-forme-enm-noun-9fXijQOv",
"links": [
[
"exemplar",
"exemplar"
],
[
"model",
"model"
],
[
"fashion",
"fashion"
],
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"specification",
"specification"
],
[
"garment",
"garment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"An exemplar or model:",
"(fashion) The style or specifications of a garment."
],
"topics": [
"fashion",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "enm:Philosophy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 22 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 78 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Literature",
"orig": "enm:Literature",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An exemplar or model:",
"An archetype or pattern."
],
"id": "en-forme-enm-noun-1Um3Ia-s",
"links": [
[
"exemplar",
"exemplar"
],
[
"model",
"model"
],
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"archetype",
"archetype"
],
[
"pattern",
"pattern"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"An exemplar or model:",
"(rare, philosophy) An archetype or pattern."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A structure, support, or frame, especially:",
"A bench without a back."
],
"id": "en-forme-enm-noun-wCyEj0n2",
"links": [
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"frame",
"frame"
],
[
"bench",
"bench"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Hunting",
"orig": "enm:Hunting",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A structure, support, or frame, especially:",
"The den or home of a hare."
],
"id": "en-forme-enm-noun-yLoHQgCx",
"links": [
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"frame",
"frame"
],
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"den",
"den"
],
[
"home",
"home"
],
[
"hare",
"hare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A structure, support, or frame, especially:",
"(hunting) The den or home of a hare."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "enm:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 21 0 0 6 0 0 62 12 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "enm:Education",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 0 0 25 10 19 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 4 31 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "enm:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 2 6 4 2 6 7 6 6 6 5 5 0 4 16 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Writing",
"orig": "enm:Writing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A instruction or the document containing it."
],
"id": "en-forme-enm-noun-NNAqo8KV",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"instruction",
"instruction"
],
[
"document",
"document"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) A instruction or the document containing it."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "enm:Philosophy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The essential category of something (Aristotle's μορφή)."
],
"id": "en-forme-enm-noun-jcQMg1Kg",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"essential",
"essential"
],
[
"category",
"category"
],
[
"μορφή",
"μορφή#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) The essential category of something (Aristotle's μορφή)."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔrm(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfurm(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfuːrm(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "forme"
}
{
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"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "first"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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"4": "",
"5": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English forma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "forma"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English forma",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*formō"
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"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *formō",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frumô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frumô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English forma, from Proto-West Germanic *formō, *frumō, from Proto-Germanic *frumô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forme",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forme",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "formere",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "formest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "form",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "forrme",
"tags": [
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"Ormulum"
]
}
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"7": "superlative",
"8": "formest",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "forme (plural and weak singular forme, comparative formere, superlative formest)",
"name": "head"
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{
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"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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{
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"name": "Time",
"orig": "enm:Time",
"parents": [],
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}
],
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"links": [
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"raw_glosses": [
"(superlative) earliest, oldest (in time)"
],
"tags": [
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{
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-forme-enm-adj-Ix3QOPSN",
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[
"foremost",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(superlative) first, foremost (in number, sequence, or rank)"
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"primitive, primordial"
],
"id": "en-forme-enm-adj-jWCOux97",
"links": [
[
"primitive",
"primitive"
],
[
"primordial",
"primordial"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bygone, preceding, preceding"
],
"id": "en-forme-enm-adj-RFT3J51M",
"links": [
[
"bygone",
"bygone"
],
[
"preceding",
"preceding"
]
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈfɔrm(ə)/"
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],
"word": "forme"
}
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"word": "formen"
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-forme-enm-verb-q~4dnnQr",
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"formen",
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]
],
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],
"word": "forme"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
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"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
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"enm:Clothing",
"enm:Education",
"enm:Human behaviour",
"enm:Law",
"enm:Literature",
"enm:Medicine",
"enm:Time",
"enm:Writing"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "form"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "form"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "furm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "forme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "form"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "furm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "fourme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "form"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "furm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "furme"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "form"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "forme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French forme",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "fōrma"
},
"expansion": "Latin fōrma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fōrma"
},
"expansion": "Latin fōrma",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "form"
},
"expansion": "English form",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French forme, fourme, from Latin fōrma, of unclear origin.\nPronunciations with /u/, /uː/ respectively reflect differing adaptations of Old French, while those with /ɔ/ are influenced by Latin fōrma; for possible differentiation in pronunciation by sense, see the usage note at Modern English form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "formes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "form",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "foorm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "foorme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fourm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fourme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "furme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fform",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "fforme",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "fwrme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "forme",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "forme (plural formes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "formal"
},
{
"word": "formen"
},
{
"word": "formere"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"enm:Art",
"enm:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"Form; the shape or appearance of something:",
"A representation, likeness or depiction."
],
"links": [
[
"Form",
"form"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"representation",
"representation"
],
[
"likeness",
"likeness"
],
[
"depiction",
"depiction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Form; the shape or appearance of something:",
"(art or religion) A representation, likeness or depiction."
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Form; the shape or appearance of something:",
"A preternatural figure; an apparition."
],
"links": [
[
"Form",
"form"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"preternatural",
"preternatural"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
],
[
"apparition",
"apparition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Form; the shape or appearance of something:",
"(rare) A preternatural figure; an apparition."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The manner, style, or means something is done in:",
"Convention, procedure; established practice."
],
"links": [
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"Convention",
"convention"
],
[
"procedure",
"procedure"
],
[
"established",
"established"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The manner, style, or means something is done in:",
"The characteristic behaviour associated with a group."
],
"links": [
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The manner, style, or means something is done in:",
"The wording or formulation of a textual passage."
],
"links": [
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"wording",
"wording"
],
[
"formulation",
"formulation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The manner, style, or means something is done in:",
"An educational or medical course or schedule."
],
"links": [
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"educational",
"educational"
],
[
"medical",
"medical"
],
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"schedule",
"schedule"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An exemplar or model:",
"A mould or cast; an implement for shaping."
],
"links": [
[
"exemplar",
"exemplar"
],
[
"model",
"model"
],
[
"mould",
"mould"
],
[
"cast",
"cast"
],
[
"shaping",
"shaping"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An exemplar or model:",
"The style or specifications of a garment."
],
"links": [
[
"exemplar",
"exemplar"
],
[
"model",
"model"
],
[
"fashion",
"fashion"
],
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"specification",
"specification"
],
[
"garment",
"garment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"An exemplar or model:",
"(fashion) The style or specifications of a garment."
],
"topics": [
"fashion",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"enm:Philosophy"
],
"glosses": [
"An exemplar or model:",
"An archetype or pattern."
],
"links": [
[
"exemplar",
"exemplar"
],
[
"model",
"model"
],
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"archetype",
"archetype"
],
[
"pattern",
"pattern"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"An exemplar or model:",
"(rare, philosophy) An archetype or pattern."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A structure, support, or frame, especially:",
"A bench without a back."
],
"links": [
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"frame",
"frame"
],
[
"bench",
"bench"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Hunting"
],
"glosses": [
"A structure, support, or frame, especially:",
"The den or home of a hare."
],
"links": [
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"frame",
"frame"
],
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"den",
"den"
],
[
"home",
"home"
],
[
"hare",
"hare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A structure, support, or frame, especially:",
"(hunting) The den or home of a hare."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"A instruction or the document containing it."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"instruction",
"instruction"
],
[
"document",
"document"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) A instruction or the document containing it."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Philosophy"
],
"glosses": [
"The essential category of something (Aristotle's μορφή)."
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"essential",
"essential"
],
[
"category",
"category"
],
[
"μορφή",
"μορφή#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) The essential category of something (Aristotle's μορφή)."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔrm(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfurm(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfuːrm(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "forme"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Appearance",
"enm:Clothing",
"enm:Education",
"enm:Human behaviour",
"enm:Law",
"enm:Literature",
"enm:Medicine",
"enm:Time",
"enm:Writing"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "first"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "forma",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English forma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "forma"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English forma",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*formō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *formō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frumô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frumô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English forma, from Proto-West Germanic *formō, *frumō, from Proto-Germanic *frumô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forme",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forme",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "formere",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "formest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "form",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "forrme",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ormulum"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural and weak singular",
"4": "forme",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "formere",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "formest",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "forme (plural and weak singular forme, comparative formere, superlative formest)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "forme",
"2": "formere",
"3": "formest"
},
"expansion": "forme (plural and weak singular forme, comparative formere, superlative formest)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "formere"
},
{
"word": "formest"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"earliest, oldest (in time)"
],
"links": [
[
"earliest",
"earliest"
],
[
"oldest",
"oldest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(superlative) earliest, oldest (in time)"
],
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"first, foremost (in number, sequence, or rank)"
],
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"foremost",
"foremost"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(superlative) first, foremost (in number, sequence, or rank)"
],
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"primitive, primordial"
],
"links": [
[
"primitive",
"primitive"
],
[
"primordial",
"primordial"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bygone, preceding, preceding"
],
"links": [
[
"bygone",
"bygone"
],
[
"preceding",
"preceding"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔrm(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "forme"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Appearance",
"enm:Clothing",
"enm:Education",
"enm:Human behaviour",
"enm:Law",
"enm:Literature",
"enm:Medicine",
"enm:Time",
"enm:Writing"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "forme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "formen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of formen"
],
"links": [
[
"formen",
"formen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "forme"
}
Download raw JSONL data for forme meaning in Middle English (11.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (e97c820 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.